Personal accountability
Under NIS2 Art. 20, the management body approves the cybersecurity measures, oversees them and can be held liable. Under DORA Art. 5 it bears the ultimate responsibility for ICT risk.
By situation
By industry
By area
Roles · Management & board
NIS2 and DORA make the management body responsible for approving and overseeing risk measures, and for being trained. Paragraf gives you one current picture of what has been approved, what is in place and what is missing, with evidence behind every line.
Board pack · NIS2 status
The pressure
Under NIS2 Art. 20, the management body approves the cybersecurity measures, oversees them and can be held liable. Under DORA Art. 5 it bears the ultimate responsibility for ICT risk.
82% of directors rate the information linking AI outcomes, risks and performance as fair, poor or not provided (PwC Annual Corporate Directors Survey, 2026). Most reports rest on self-assessment.
31% of CEOs see cyber risk as a major threat, up from 24% a year earlier (PwC Global CEO Survey, 2026).
How it works
Step 1 of 4
The board pack is drawn from the work: controls, evidence, incidents and training. Nobody compiles it by hand.
Board pack · Q3
Step 2 of 4
Every line in the summary opens the evidence behind it, so questions get answers in the meeting.
Gap · Supplier security
Step 3 of 4
Management approves the measures in the system. Date, decision and who took part are recorded, as NIS2 Art. 20 requires.
Decision
Step 4 of 4
Every action the board asks for gets an owner and a date, and shows up in the next board pack.
Follow-up
Works with or without Luis. Everything works without Luis. With Luis, you can ask for the status in plain language and get an answer with its source.
Check yourself
Answer honestly. You get one recommended place to start. Nothing is saved or sent.
Where most teams like yours start
Most management teams start with one live view: what has been approved, what is in place and what is missing.
Before you decide
The work is. The responsibility is not. NIS2 Art. 20 puts approval and oversight on the management body. Paragraf lets the CISO do the work and lets you see it.
Most reports are written for the meeting. These are drawn from the work, so every line has evidence behind it and they are current between meetings too.
Very little. You read the status, approve measures and see the follow-up. The work stays with the people who own it.
Under NIS2, essential entities can face fines of up to €10 million or 2% of worldwide turnover, and management can be held responsible. The cost of a clear status is small in comparison.
For the buying group
You rarely decide alone. One foundation means each colleague gets their own part, and everyone sees the same truth.
Send a short summary to a colleague.
Next step
Book a walkthrough for your management team. We show you the status, the evidence and the follow-up, on your own requirements, in under an hour.